Fire at the oil and auto parts warehouse in Kladno

A fire broke out on May 16, 2024 at the premises of the LKQ CZ company in Kladno-Kročehlavy, which quickly spread from plastic containers to the roofs and adjacent buildings, including flammable liquid warehouses, a store and apartment units. The fire unit's intervention included the deployment of professional and volunteer units, special equipment and fire foam agents, and a special level of fire alarm was declared. The fire was localized within a few hours, and it was completely extinguished the following day. The probable cause was negligence while smoking or intentional arson. Damage amounted to 42 million CZK, with salvaged values ​​of 40 million CZK. The intervention was carried out without injuries thanks to the quick response of the firefighters and excellent coordination.

Firefighter-paramedic training at Lake Sadská

During the last holiday week, a two-day training of firefighter-paramedics was held at Lake Sadská, focusing on model situations and practical skills. The exercise included nine stations, where firefighters dealt with, for example, burns, injuries from traffic accidents, or resuscitation. The realistic masking of injuries provided by the Czech Red Cross or the use of special equipment when transporting the injured contributed to the realistic simulation of interventions, such as rescuing drowning victims. Over 50 firefighters and 21 assistants participated in the event. The training was an important refresher of knowledge and skills for field work. The high professionalism of the participants contributed to the success of the event, which took place in challenging summer weather conditions.

XXIV. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SEPARATION CHEMISTRY AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES ANALYSIS

The conference, which took place on November 12–13, 2024 in Lázně Bohdaneč, attracted 60 experts from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The key topics were the toxic substances analysis, prevention of major accidents, new methods of separation and decontamination, and population protection. Participants presented advanced technologies, including a portable liquid chromatograph, and discussed case studies of accidents. The event offered 24 expert contributions and opportunities for discussion and cooperation. The conference confirmed its significant role in connecting scientific, rescue, and industrial organizations.

Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union

Hungary focused on strengthening flood safety and crisis preparedness during its 2024 EU Presidency. It organised key events, including a seminar on flood risk management and a meeting of Directors General for civil protection, which highlighted the importance of cooperation and adaptation to climate change. It also discussed the Niinistö report, which calls for comprehensive crisis preparedness involving the whole of society. The results included recommendations for improving flood prevention and the adoption of strategic documents strengthening the EU’s crisis resilience. Hungary successfully concluded its Presidency and handed it over to Poland, which will continue to implement these key agendas.

P. 24

Fire in the Industrial Hall in Ostrava-Vítkovice

A fire in the industrial hall in Ostrava-Vítkovice required the intervention of 19 fire protection units. The fire broke out in the morning hours of August 14, 2024, during preparatory demolition work and quickly spread through the roof structure. The intervention was complicated by high temperatures, narrow access roads and insufficient hydrant network capacity. Drones, aerial fire vehicles and aerial firefighting service were deployed to the site. The incident commander reported the fire extinguished at 16.29 hours on August 16, 2024. The cause was negligence in the burning of material. There was no damage because the hall was intended for demolition.

Battery storage – their risks and extinguishing methods

Battery storage facilities provide efficient energy storage but carry significant risks such as the possibility of fire or explosion. The most common causes include short circuits, overheating or defects in charging systems. Lithium batteries are popular due to their low weight, but when damaged they can release flammable and toxic substances. Firefighters often face complex interventions, in which they cool the equipment with a water curtain or immerse it in a water bath. They are also actively involved in the development of technologies and legislative changes to increase fire safety.

Certification at the Technical Institute of Fire Protection in Prague in 2024

In 2024, the Technical Institute of Fire Protection in Prague issued a total of 87 certificates and attestations for products for firefighters, rescue services and the public. The largest volume of work was the testing and certification of fire equipment, including transport and response vehicles. Certification includes the assessment of technical documentation, tests in a testing laboratory and the issuance of a certificate or attestation. The result may also be the refusal of certification with a clear justification. The entire process is ensured by the authorized and accredited Certification Authority No. 3080.

Training of people with mental disabilities of a wide age range

The cooperation of the Ministry of Interior-Directorate General of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic with the Euroinstitute enabled the training of people with mental or combined disabilities in the field of population protection during common risks and emergencies. The project training included theoretical training and practical demonstrations adapted to the specific needs of the students. 84 students, 6 special educators and 20 teaching staff participated. Thanks to the positive response, the training became part of the program for 540 students of the Euroinstitute.

The fire at the National Theater in Prague: An intervention that protected incalculable values

On November 26, 2024, a fire broke out on the 4th floor of the historic building of the National Theater in Prague. Thanks to the quick response of security and the activation of the fire alarm, firefighters arrived at the scene within five minutes and effectively prevented the further spread of the fire. The fire was concentrated in technical spaces and shafts, where it was identified by thermal imaging cameras. The intervention was carried out in cooperation with the Police CR and the Emergency Medical Service. No one was seriously injured. Damages were calculated at 10 million CZK. Protected values ​​reach 7 billion CZK. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.

Munitions of war still pose a danger after decades

On Friday, August 30, 2024, a fire was reported in a clearing near Městečko Trnávka, which affected 4 ha of forest and required the intervention of 28 fire protection units and the deployment of a Black Hawk helicopter. The fire spread quickly due to strong wind, and the intervention was complicated by inaccessible terrain. The cause of the recurring fires was the self-ignition of white phosphorus from war ammunition left behind by the German army after World War II. Its search and removal in the given location is not realistic. The solution could be the planting of trees that would prevent the direct impact of the sun's rays on the incriminated area.

Civil Emergency Planning Committee Activities in 2024

In 2024, the Civil Emergency Planning Committee focused on energy resilience, stress tests in the electricity industry, statute updates and crisis exercises. Two meetings and three silent procedures took place during March and September. The Development Strategy of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic until 2030 was approved and the ZONE 2023 and RESOURCES 2024 exercises were evaluated. The Ministry of Regional Development became a new member of the Committee. The results of the activities are available on the website of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic.

Three years of assistance to Ukraine within the Union Civil Protection Mechanism

In February 2025, three years have passed since the start of the war in Ukraine. The European Union and other countries continue to provide humanitarian aid, which increased again in 2024. More than 153 thousand tons of material aid were delivered through the Union Civil Protection Mechanism. Energy infrastructure remains a key area – thousands of generators and transformers have been delivered. The Czech Republic participated in the aid, among other things, by transporting bridge sets, providing fire engines and heaters. The situation on the frontline remains tense and Ukraine's humanitarian needs continue to grow.